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Aligning Learning Outcomes, Activities, and Assessments

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Learners will demonstrate an understanding of human impact on organisms in an ecosystem by completing research on an animal or plant in their local community habitats, make a presentation and come up with a solution to help them survive in a changing habitat. 

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Learning Environment & Situational Factors to Consider

 

  1. Specific Context of the Teaching/Learning Situation

  • 31 Students total divided 15/16 per class. 

  • 4th grade science

  • 50 minute block, 5 days per week

  • The course will be delivered through a blended learning environment with a focus on project based learning

  • Students will have 1:1 ipads to complete project

 

 

 2.  General Context of the Learning Situation

  • Learning Expectations placed on this curriculum are by the Texas Assessment of Skills and Knowledge, Manor ISD, Pioneer Crossing Elementary. Currently, there are no common core standards for science. 

  • Most schools nationwide adhere to the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) is a nationwide effort to evolve a framework of rigorous K-12 cross-disciplinary standards for students learning science. Currently, there are no common core standards for science. 


 

3.  Nature of the Subject

  • The subject focus is on life science, organisms and their environments. The specific standards of focus are on 4.9B-describe the flow of energy through food webs, beginning with the Sun, and predict how changes in the ecosystem affect the food web. 4.10A-Explore how structures and functions enable organisms to survive in their environment.

  • The subject matter is more practical.

  • The subject is primarily convergent where students will come up with a solution to a problem. It will take divergent and creative thinking to help solve the problem of human impact on ecosystems, food chains, and how animals and plants can adapt to the human impact including climate change.

 

 

4.  Characteristics of the Learners

  • Learners are from a diverse, lower socio-economic title one school which focuses on project-based learning.

  • Students had prior experience with structures of organisms in the third grade. They explored how structures and functions of plants and animals allow them to survive in a particular environment. Fourth grade students will distinguish between specific external and internal characteristics that help organisms survive in a variety of environments. Student’s initial feelings about the subject are positive because they care about animals. The learning goals are to investigate how changes in an ecosystem can affect the food web and how animals can  adapt to their environments to survive. 

  

 

5.  Characteristics of the Teacher

  • The teacher has 11 years of experience both in middle school and the elementary level. Most experience has been in the upper elementary grade levels 3-5 departmentalizing in math and science.

  • The teacher has a positive attitude and curiosity towards project based learning and science. The teachers strengths are a genuine interest in the subject matter and a passion for helping students learn about science. Teacher strengths include getting involved in the local community to learn about the subject matter.

Questions for Formulating Significant Learning Goals

 

 A year  after this course is over, I want and hope that students will think of how human impact and its effects on their local habitats and to think how they can be part of the solution to protect local animals and habitats.

 

 

My Big Harry Audacious Goal (BHAG) for the course is: Learners will demonstrate an understanding of human impact on organisms in an ecosystem by completing research on an animal or plant in their local community habitats and come up with a solution to help them survive in a changing habitat. 

 

 

 

Foundational Knowledge

Students will need to know how removing key organisms in a food web can cause ecosystem collapse and that nature exists in a delicate balance where all creatures struggle for survival. When the balance is upset by disease, overpopulation, or human intervention, gaps are created in the local food web, which ultimately lead to a decline in the entire ecosystem. It is important for students to know that not all ecosystems are the same and the basic flow of energy from sun to plants to animals.

 

Application Goals

Students will need to critically  think to analyze a local ecosystem food chain and evaluate what would happen if an organism was removed or impacted by changes in the environment. 

Students will need to creatively think how to help the organism to survive in its habitat or how humans can lower their impact to the habitat. Students can also think of ways an animal might be able to adapt to the changes to survive. 

Students will think practically when they devise their plan to solve the problem and to make a decision if it is possible.

Important skills students will need to gain include researching local habitats and organizations that are involved in conservation and helping animals. They will need to write a detailed plan for helping their organism survive in its habitat. 

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Integration Goals

 

Students will need to make connections between plant and animal adaptations and its changing habitats. Students will need to explore the impact humans have on the local habitats. Students will make the connection of how food webs and changes can impact their own role in the food web and how they get energy to survive. 

 

Human Dimensions Goals

 

Students should learn what they do everyday that helps or hurts their local habitats and that their actions impact their local community and habitats.

Students should learn that not everyone has the same concerns they do about helping protect local habitats and that some do share their concerns. 

 

Caring Goals

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I hope students see that human decisions affect local habitats and organisms that live there. I hope that students adopt the idea that all life on earth matters to everyone’s survival, not just human survival. I hope they take an interest in what is living in their communities’ habitats and the food webs nearby. I hope they see themselves as innovators, subject matter experts, and change makers.

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"Learning-How-to-Learn" Goals

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I would like students to learn how to make a choice based on their research and to focus on that choice. I want them to become a self-directed learner by researching their organism of choice. I also want them to learn from their learning community that we can all have a different agenda to make changes. I want them to find their voice in presenting their solutions and how they can be more involved in making positive human impacts in their environment.

Learning
Goals

Learning
Activities

Learning
Assessments

Foundational 

Human Dimension
Caring

Learning How
To Learn

Learners will understand that nature exists in a delicate balance wherein all creatures struggle for survival. When the balance is upset by overpopulation or human intervention, gaps are created in the local food web, which ultimately lead to a decline in the entire ecosystem. Every organism plays a key role for the ecosystem to function correctly. 

We will watch a video, How Wolves Change Rivers. 

 

This video describes the impact that wolves had when reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park and how they had a positive impact on its ecosystem and the food web. 

This video will help students understand the importance of a predator on its habitat. The key concept is that every organism has its role in a food web.

 

Additional Readings: Students choose 1 or more to read

 

What if There Were No Gray Wolves? by Susanne Buckingham Slade 

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What if There Were No Sea Otters? by Susanne Buckingham Slade 

 

What if There Were No Bees? by Susanne Buckingham Slade 


Extension: Trying Everything to Save Florida’s Beloved Manatees

Learners will submit a google doc summarizing the book they chose to read. They will also describe in detail what it would be like if their organism was not here. They will include pictures of their organism in their environment and where they are in the food chain.

Application

Learners will research information about local habitats and animals.

Students will take the list of names from the Texas Food Web and choose 1 to gather information on.

 

Students will create a google slide and include 3 facts about their animal, where it is in a food chain, and how humans are impacting it.

Integration

After selecting a Texas animal or plant to research. Students will create a slideshow of their organism to present to the class.

Students will spend time researching their animal or plant, collecting information, and organizing the information into a slideshow.

They will have a choice of what they will use, Canva, google slides, haiku deck, or another presentation platform.

Students will share their slideshow presentation with a partner and teacher for review.

Learners will observe from their research how human impact affects the organism of their choice.


 

Learners will develop a solution to a problem that their organism may have.

 

Learners will explain how humans can help make things better or lower their impact on the ecosystem

Students will add how human impact is affecting their organism to their slideshow.

 

Students will add how local organizations are helping the problems their organism is having surviving in its habitat.

 

Students will come up with a solution of how they can help.

Students will include a PSA in their presentation about human impact on their organism. 

 

Students will include some adaptations their organism has to help it survive to their presentation.

 

Students will include a solution to the problem and how they can help be part of the solution.

Learners will present their information they have collected along with their PSA and plan to help.

Learners will present and listen to others present.

 

While others present, students will write down questions they may have to ask after the presentation.

Students will complete a reflection sheet about what they liked most about the project and what they learned from others.

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